Formula reference

A compact index of high-use formulas with hypotheses and interpretation prompts.

A formula is useful only with its hypotheses. Use this page for retrieval after you can derive or explain the result in its course.

Idea Statement Conditions to check
Quadratic roots \(x=(-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac})/(2a)\) \(a\ne0\); real versus complex domain
Derivative definition \(f'(a)=\lim_{h\to0}[f(a+h)-f(a)]/h\) The limit exists and is finite
Fundamental Theorem \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx=F(b)-F(a)\) \(f\) continuous; \(F'=f\) on the interval
Bayes’ rule \(P(A\mid B)=P(B\mid A)P(A)/P(B)\) \(P(B)>0\)
Standardization \(z=(x-\mu)/\sigma\) \(\sigma>0\); interpretation depends on model

Add formulas to your own reference with a derivation, units, failure cases, and one example. A bare formula list encourages unsafe pattern matching.

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